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One of the benefits of using words with an apostrophe is that it makes spoken English sound relaxed and natural. However when it comes to formal letters words like the ones listed below should not be used. For example: My order didn’t arrive on time. is not acceptable but My order did not arrive on time. is acceptable.

List of Words Joined by The Use of an Apostrophe

Below is a list of words that are joined together by the use of an apostrophe. For example: could not is changed to couldn’t. You can see from this example that the apostrophe has replaced one of the letters and in some cases an apostrophe will replace more than one letter.

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aren’t

are not

 

 

 

 

can’t

can not

 

could’ve

could have

 

 

 

couldn’t

could not

didn’t

did not

 

 

 

doesn’t

does not

don’t

do not

 

 

 

hadn’t

had not

hasn’t

has not

 

 

 

haven’t

have not

he’d

he had

 

 

 

he’ll

he will

he’s

he is

 

 

 

here’s

here is

I’d

I had, I should

or I would

 

 

 

 

 

I’ll

I shall

or I will

I’m

I am

 

 

 

I’ve

I have

isn’t

is not

 

 

 

it’s

it is

let’s

let us

 

 

 

mustn’t

must not

shan’t

shall not

 

 

 

 

she’d

she would

or she had

she’s

she is

 

 

 

she'll

she will

should’ve

should have

 

 

 

shouldn’t

should not

that’s

that is

 

 

 

they’d

they had

or they would

they’ll

they will

 

 

 

they’re

they are

they’ve

they have

 

 

 

wasn’t

was not

we’d

we had

or we would

 

 

 

we’ll

we shall

we’re

we are

 

 

 

we’ve 

we have

weren’t

were not

 

 

 

what’s

what is

where’s

where is

 

 

 

who’s

who is

won’t

will not

 

 

 

would’ve

would have

wouldn’t

would not

 

 

 

you’d

you had

or you would

you’ll

you will

 

 

 

you’re

you are

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